在社会主义条件下,生产资料和劳动力在国民经济各部门间是有计划地进行分配的。若没有国民经济有计划的发展来保证合理而又节省地利用社会劳动及其成果,就不成为社会主义;同样,若没有浪费社会劳动的竞争和生产无政府状态,也就不成其为资本主义了。在社会主义经济中,由于生产资料公有化,因而资本主义经济生活中的下述现象,如市场价格、利润率、利息水平、股票行市的自发波动等等,就不存在了(资本家就是根据这种波动而把自已的资本投入这 Under socialism, the means of production and the labor force are systematically distributed among the various branches of the national economy. It would not become socialism if there was no planned development of the national economy to guarantee the rational and economical use of social labor and its achievements. Likewise, it would not become capitalism without wasting competition in social labor and producing anarchy It’s In the socialist economy, the following phenomena in capitalist economic life, such as market prices, profit margins, interest rates, spontaneous fluctuations in the stock market, etc., do not exist because of the public ownership of the means of production This volatility put its own capital into this