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为了使四川省的艾滋病防制对策及措施更有针对性和实用性，本文采用描述、理论流行病学的方法，对四川省的ＨＩＶ／ＡＩＤＳ流行现状及特征、危险因素、流行趋势、防制对策及措施进行了调查和研究。结果显示，四川省目前尚属低流行区，但已处于快速增长时期，在今后一个不长的时间内，ＨＩＶ仍以较快速度在静脉吸毒人群中扩散，性传播的浪潮在不久的将来就会出现。需政府高度重视和全民参与。加强监测，掌握疫情动态，采取广泛的健康教育，针对吸毒者、暗娼等重点人群的行为干预和预防医源性感染等标本兼治的措施，遏制ＨＩＶ／ＡＩＤＳ迅速上升的势头。本文提示，四川省正处在ＨＩＶ／ＡＩＤＳ防制的关键时期，如不把握住这为时不长的关键时期，抓早抓小，将对子孙后代犯历史性的错误
In order to make the AIDS prevention and control measures and measures in Sichuan Province more pertinent and practical, this paper uses the description and theoretical epidemiological methods to analyze the current status and characteristics of HIV / AIDS in Sichuan Province, risk factors, epidemic trends, prevention and control Countermeasures and measures were investigated and studied. The results show that Sichuan is currently a low endemic area, but is in a period of rapid growth. In the near future, HIV is still spreading rapidly among intravenous drug users. In the near future, the wave of sexual transmission Will appear. The government needs to attach great importance to all people involved. We will step up surveillance and grasp the epidemic situation and adopt a wide range of health education measures to curb the rapid rise of HIV / AIDS in response to behavioral interventions and prevention of iatrogenic infection in key populations such as drug abusers and sex workers. This article suggests that Sichuan Province is at a critical period of HIV / AIDS prevention and control. If we fail to grasp the key period which is not yet a long time ago and seize the opportunities early, we will make a historic mistake for future generations