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当前,重大突发事故、恐怖事件、特种意外伤害、局部战争等天灾人祸的发生日益频繁,已威胁到人类生存~([1-3])。我国是一个化工、农药大国,也是化学毒物、农药、鼠药等化学中毒灾害的高发地区。据国家环境保护总局化学品登记中心公布的《中国现有化学物质名录(2003版)》,收载化学品39 176种。据国家安全生产监督管理总局统计资料显示,2010至2014年我国共发生危险化学品事
At present, the occurrence of natural and man-made disasters, such as major accidents, terrorist incidents, special accidental injuries and local wars, has become increasingly frequent and has threatened human existence. ([1-3]). China is a large chemical and pesticide country as well as a high-risk area for chemical poisoning such as chemical poison, pesticide and rat poison. According to the “Inventory of Existing Chemical Substances in China (2003 Edition)” promulgated by the State Environmental Protection Administration’s Chemical Registration Center, 39,176 kinds of chemicals are contained. According to the State Administration of Work Safety statistics show that from 2010 to 2014 a total of hazardous chemicals in our country