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目的全面了解内蒙古地区医疗机构乙型肝炎病例的报告现状。方法采用定量调查和定性访谈方式对现场调查病例和网络报告病例进行核查统计。结果本次共调查23家医疗机构,收集了2416例乙肝病例。全区乙肝病例报告率为85.94%。2008年乙肝病例报告重卡率为1.15%,2007～2008年跨年度重卡率为1.42%。乙肝病例现场诊断与网络报告的诊断类型一致率为79.30%。临床医生对乙肝病例诊断、报告知识知晓情况不容乐观。结论乙肝病例报告混乱是全区乙肝病例常规监测报告中普遍存在的问题,漏报、重复报告以及错误报告同时并存。
Objective To understand the current status of hepatitis B cases in medical institutions in Inner Mongolia. Methods Quantitative surveys and qualitative interview methods were used to check the cases of on-the-spot investigation and the reported cases in the network. Results A total of 23 medical institutions were surveyed and 2416 hepatitis B cases were collected. The region hepatitis B cases reported rate of 85.94%. Hepatitis B cases in 2008 reported a heavy truck rate of 1.15%, 2007 ~ 2008 cross-year heavy truck rate was 1.42%. The coincidence rate of diagnosis of hepatitis B cases on-site and network report was 79.30%. Clinicians on the diagnosis of hepatitis B, reporting knowledge is not optimistic about the situation. Conclusion The confusion of hepatitis B cases report is a common problem in the routine surveillance reports of hepatitis B cases in the whole region. The omissions, repeated reports and error reports coexist.