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目的了解佛山市南海区社区卫生服务人员健康素养的现状。方法采用中国公民健康素养调查组设计的2012年中国公民健康素养调查问卷,于2015年6—8月采取多阶段分层随机抽样方法对佛山市南海区社区卫生服务机构18~59岁工作人员抽样。结果发放问卷640份,有效问卷631份,有效率为98.59%。调查人员中,男性166人,占26.31%;女性465人,占73.69%。以本科学历为主占52.14%。佛山市南海区社区卫生服务人员健康素养合格率为54.36%,其中慢性病防治素养水平仅为30.74%。不同性别(χ~2=1.136,P<0.05)、年龄层(χ~2=18.640,P<0.01)、学历(χ~2=15.353,P<0.05)、职称(χ~2=29.283,P<0.01)、岗位(χ~2=17.002,P<0.01)、患慢病与否(χ~2=7.312,P<0.01)的卫生服务人员健康素养合格率差异均有统计学意义。结论佛山市南海区社区卫生服务人员健康素养整体水平有待提高,尤其需提高慢性病防治素养水平。
Objective To understand the status of health literacy of community health workers in Nanhai District of Foshan City. Methods The questionnaire of Chinese citizens ’health literacy designed by China Citizens’ Health Literacy Investigation Team was used to sample the 18- to 59-year-old community health service agencies in Nanhai District of Foshan City from June to August in 2015 by stratified random sampling method . Results The questionnaire was distributed 640, 631 valid questionnaires, the effective rate was 98.59%. Among the investigators, there are 166 males, accounting for 26.31%; 465 females, accounting for 73.69%. Undergraduate education accounted for 52.14%. Nanhai District, Foshan City, community health service personnel health literacy rate of 54.36%, of which chronic disease prevention and treatment literacy level of only 30.74%. (Χ ~ 2 = 1.136, P <0.05), age (χ ~ 2 = 18.640, P <0.01), educational background (P <0.01). There was significant difference in the qualified rate of health literacy among health service workers with or without chronic diseases (χ ~ 2 = 7.312, P <0.01) Conclusion The overall level of health literacy of community health service staff in Nanhai District of Foshan needs to be improved, especially the level of chronic disease prevention and treatment should be raised.