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首次对《诗经》标兴的是《毛传》,但毛公对其标兴的标准并没有明确说明。文章通过对115个《毛传》标兴诗句共同点的考察,认为《毛传》标兴的标准是:1、兴须有借喻或是暗喻,且必须以喻体开头;2、兴须和它后面的诗句在意义上构成因果或对比关系;3、兴的位置须在诗歌的篇首或章首;4、兴具有首次性,一首诗歌中,只有首次同时满足前三个标准的诗句,才是兴。
The first mark on the Book of Songs is “Mao Biography,” but Mao’s standards on his standards do not clearly state. Through the study of the common points of the “Xing Biography” of 115 “Mao Chuan”, the article thinks that the standard of “Xing” of “Mao Biography” is: 1, Xing must have a metaphor or metaphor, and must start with the metaphor; 3, Hing’s position must be the first or first chapter of poetry; 4, Hing has first sex, a poem, only the first time meet the first three criteria at the same time the poem , Is Xing.