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早在20世纪初,职业作为一个全新的概念,一跃成为工业革命后最有代表性的成就之一。近两个世纪以来的社会变迁也见证了这一概念的繁荣发展——伴随着职业范畴定义的增长和多样化,不同职业领域的出现,一次次地挑战着职业心理学的概念框架和理论实践。时至今日,全球化的经济体系和信息技术的高速发展使得生活在21世纪知识社会中的我们不再是20世纪生涯干预模型和研究范式的合适
As early as the early twentieth century, occupation as a completely new concept became one of the most representative achievements after the industrial revolution. Social change over the last two centuries has also witnessed the flourishing development of this concept - along with the growth and diversification of definitions of occupational categories and the advent of different occupational fields, challenging the conceptual framework and theoretical practice of occupational psychology time after time . Today, the rapid development of the globalized economic system and information technology has made it impossible for us to live in the 21st century knowledge society to be the appropriate career intervention models and research paradigms in the 20th century