海明威的短篇小说《雨中的猫》是在女性运动活跃期产生的一部杰出作品,反映了女性在传统父权社会中遭受的压抑。作者在第一部分介绍海明威《雨中的猫》讲述的故事以及所表现的女性主义主题。文章第二部分从女主人公在小说中称谓变化的角度来分析女性角色的转变。第三部分从小说中家庭关系的角度探讨女主人公所代表的传统女性的家庭地位。第四部分作者探讨了小说中女主人公女性意识觉醒的缓慢历程。最后一部分作者从男性的视角分析了男性对女性平等的忽视。 Hemingway’s short story The Cat in the Rain is an outstanding work produced during the active period of female sports and reflects the depression that women suffer in the traditional patriarchal society. In the first part, the author introduces the story of Ernest Hemingway’s cat in the rain and the theme of feminism. The second part of the article analyzes the change of the female role from the perspective of the change of the title of the heroine in the novel. The third part discusses the family status of the traditional women represented by the heroine from the angle of family relations in the novel. In the fourth part, the author explores the slow process of female consciousness awakening in the heroine. The last part of the author analyzes male neglect of equality of women from the perspective of men.