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一、现代主义的象征表现主义起自德国,是现代艺术的一大派,与稍早的象征主义相关联。到柏林的第二天,我去国立美术馆旧馆(AltesNationalgalerie)看画,见到勃克林名画《死之岛》(1883)。画面上惨淡的阳光从左侧斜射而来,背景中浓厚的黑云和反射的天光,营造出神秘而恐怖的气氛,并与孤岛深处阴暗的树林遥相呼应,让人不寒而栗。更有甚者,一条小船正悄悄划向死之岛,船夫的身旁默默站
I. Symbolism of Modernism From Germany, the symbolism of modernism is a major part of modern art and is associated with earlier symbolism. The day after I arrived in Berlin, I went to visit the Altes Nationalgalerie Museum and saw the famous painting “Dead Island” (1883). The bleak sunshine on the screen is oblique from the left. The thick dark clouds and reflected sky in the background create a mysterious and terrifying atmosphere, and echo the gloomy woods in the deep island, making people shudder. What is more, a boat is quietly planted to the island of death, boatman’s side silently standing