从18世纪末开始,浪漫主义作为一场新的文化运动开始在欧洲兴起,并在19世纪上半叶盛行于欧洲各国,成为当时欧洲文化生活的主流,涉及文学、艺术和音乐等诸多领域。虽然浪漫主义精神有许多方面,但其实质是启蒙运动的反动,以强调知觉、情感和想象来纠正启蒙主义片面突出理性的缺失,平衡启蒙主义对理性的神化。在德国文学史上,浪漫主义文学是第一个源于本土的文学运动,也是第一个对欧洲其他国家产生了深远影响的文学流派。它从18世纪末兴起,到1830年前后凋零,历时三十余年。对于注重 Since the late 18th century, romanticism began to emerge in Europe as a new cultural movement. It prevailed in European countries in the first half of the 19th century and became the mainstream of European cultural life at that time. It involved many fields such as literature, art and music. Although there are many aspects of romanticism, its essence is the reactionary reaction of the Enlightenment. It emphasizes the perception, emotion and imagination to correct the lack of one-sided enlightenment rationalism and balance the deification of reason by reason of Enlightenment. In the history of German literature, romanticism was the first literary movement from its homeland and the first literary school that had a profound impact on other European countries. It rose from the end of the 18th century and dwindled around 1830, which lasted more than 30 years. For attention