论文部分内容阅读
本文集中讨论了“怎样”搞清楚什么是社会主义的问题。认为 ,“把社会主义置于现实的基础之上”不仅是马克思、恩格斯把社会主义由空想发展为科学的关键环节 ,而且也是社会主义在发展过程中不断保持其科学性的必由之路 ,因而体现了科学社会主义的基本精神。邓小平理论对科学社会主义的贡献 ,就是恢复和发展了这一基本精神 ,把一度脱离了自己现实基础的社会主义重新置于现实的基础之上。全文分两部分讨论了科学地认识和把握社会主义现实基础的历史观和方法论 ,即唯物史观和辨证法。
This article focuses on “how” to figure out what is socialism. In his opinion, “putting socialism on the basis of reality” is not only a matter for Marx and Engels to develop socialism from utopianism into a crucial link in science but also the only way for socialism to continuously maintain its scientificness in the course of its development. This shows that The basic spirit of scientific socialism. The contribution of Deng Xiaoping Theory to scientific socialism means to restore and develop this basic spirit and to put socialism, once detached from its own reality, on the basis of reality. The full text is divided into two parts to discuss the historical view and methodology of scientifically understanding and grasping the realistic foundation of socialism, that is, historical materialism and dialectics.