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马克思是否具有正义理论,这不是一个理论问题,而是一个实践问题。马克思反对抽象地谈论诸如人权、正义、国家等政治哲学的话语,这些话语总是与社会历史发展阶段联系在一起的,必须从现实的法律规范、市场交换过程出发来理解和诠释。“现实的个人”是马克思理解正义的人性基础,从而使得马克思正义观念具有道德的维度。由于马克思生活的地域性,使得英国学者在马克思主义研究中具有一种历史地理意义上的优越性。分析马克思主义、文化马克思主义以及马克思的宗教观都是英语马克思主义世界的特色。
Whether Marx has the theory of justice is not a theoretical question, but a practical question. Marx opposes abstractly talking about discourses of political philosophy such as human rights, justice, and state. These discourses are always linked with the stage of social and historical development and must be understood and interpreted from the real legal norms and market exchange. “Realistic Individual ” is the human foundation of Marx’s understanding of justice, so that Marx’s concept of justice has a moral dimension. Due to the geographical nature of Marx’s life, British scholars have a historical and geographical superiority in the study of Marxism. Analysis of Marxism, cultural Marxism and Marx’s religious outlook are all characteristics of the English-speaking Marxist world.