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目的通过对某市一起木质家具生产企业的急性有机溶剂中毒事故的调查,探讨作业场所预防职业性中毒的方法和措施。方法采用现场职业卫生学调查的方法。结果事故现场日班23名、夜班28名作业工人,14名工人符合急性有机溶剂(二氯甲烷、环己烷、正己烷为主)挥发气体吸入反应诊断标准。结论该厂应加强工作场所职业卫生监督工作,完善工作场所通风、抽排等职业病防护设施,增强劳动者职业卫生知识与自我保护意识,建立、健全有机溶剂中毒事故应急救援预案并组织演练。
Objective To investigate the acute organic solvent poisoning accident in a wooden furniture manufacturing enterprise in a certain city and discuss the methods and measures to prevent occupational poisoning in the workplace. Methods Methods of on-site occupational hygiene investigation were used. Results Twenty-three day shift workers, 28 night shift workers and 14 workers met the diagnostic criteria for inhalation of volatile gases by acute organic solvents (dichloromethane, cyclohexane and n-hexane). Conclusion The factory should strengthen occupational health supervision in the workplace, improve occupational disease prevention facilities such as ventilation and pumping in the workplace, enhance workers’ awareness of occupational hygiene and awareness of self-protection, establish and improve emergency rescue plans for organic solvent poisoning accidents and organize drills.