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秦汉时期的河流意识沿袭了先秦时期的传统,此期对以黄河为代表的四条著名大河的认识逐步全面,对河流在交通、灌溉中所发挥的作用以及流域所种植的作物品种的认识体现出河流意识的宽泛化。河流与社会经济的密切关系,使秦汉统治阶级对河流的祭拜非常重视,不仅对著名河流以官府的名义加以祭拜,即使是地方的一些小河流也为民众所祭拜。祭拜河流与秦汉时期的重农思想密切相关,是重农意识的体现。河流的重要性还被赋予了新的文化意义,“黄河清”成为天下太平的象征。
The river consciousness in the Qin and Han dynasties followed the tradition of the pre-Qin period. The understanding of the four famous rivers represented by the Yellow River gradually became more and more comprehensive during this period. The understanding of the river’s role in traffic and irrigation as well as the varieties of crops planted in the watershed The generalization of river consciousness. The close relationship between rivers and socio-economy makes the ruling class of Qin and Han attach great importance to the worship of the river. Not only the famous rivers are worshiped in the name of the government, but also some small rivers in the place are also worshiped by the people. The worship of the river is closely related to the idea of focusing on agriculture in the Qin and Han dynasties and is a manifestation of the consciousness of focusing on agriculture. The importance of the river has also been given a new cultural significance, “Yellow River ” has become a symbol of peace around the world.