改革开放30多年以来,中国经济发展取得了举世瞩目的成就,截至2012年中国人均GDP已达到6100美元(国家统计局)。但是中国城乡二元结构仍未彻底消除,成为制约中国城乡经济协调发展的重要因素。统筹城乡发展、突破城乡二元结构的核心是消除城乡间的制度障碍和市场分割,实现完善的城乡一体化市场经济。因 Since the reform and opening up for more than 30 years, China has made remarkable achievements in its economic development. As of 2012, China’s per capita GDP has reached 6,100 U.S. dollars (National Bureau of Statistics of China). However, the dual structure of urban and rural areas in China has not been completely eliminated and has become an important factor restricting the coordinated development of urban and rural areas in China. Balancing the development of urban and rural areas and breaking through the dual structure of urban and rural areas is to eliminate institutional barriers and market segmentation between urban and rural areas and achieve a sound urban-rural integrated market economy. because