本文分析了思维定式的含义、正迁移作用和负迁移作用.重点提出了克服思维定式对数学学习负面影响的一些策略,即在理解问题的整体意义的基础上判断问题的类型,必须善于进行双向推理,勇于开拓新思路不断进行扩散性思维,在评价不同思路中选择最优思路进行集中思维,解题之后要经常总结和反思. This paper analyzes the meaning, positive and negative transfer of thinking style, and puts forward some strategies to overcome the negative influence of thinking formula on mathematics learning, that is, judging the type of problem on the basis of understanding the overall meaning of the question, we must be good at two-way Reasoning, the courage to explore new ideas Continuous diffusion thinking, in the evaluation of different ideas to choose the best way to focus on thinking, problem-solving should always summarize and reflect on.