用社会学的现代性理论,解读当代文学作品中的农民意识是一种研究方法。结合作品对现代条件下的农民意识——具体表现为农民的身份意识、乡土观念、家族观念、经济意识、权威意识——进行分析,探讨现代化背景下农民意识的嬗变及底层群体的生活、生存状况,提炼贾平凹作品的社会学价值。 Using Sociological Theory of Modernity to Understand Peasant Consciousness in Contemporary Literary Works is a Research Method. Combining with the works, the paper analyzes the peasants¡¯consciousness under the modern conditions, including peasants¡¯consciousness of identities, local ideas, family concepts, economic awareness and authoritative awareness. It also discusses the evolution of peasants¡¯consciousness and the subsistence and survival of the bottom groups in the context of modernization Sociology value of Jia Ping-wa’s works.