由于日语自动词与他动词的语义特征、语法功能是不明显区分的,而且日语的自动词与他动词还涉及到意志行为与非意志行为的问题,所以,对于中国语为母语的日语学习者来说难度较大。本文试图根据自动词和他动词的词尾特征进一步分析其语义特征、语法功能。以便于日语学习者更好地掌握自动词和他动词的语法功能。 Because of the semantic features of Japanese verbs and his verbs, the grammatical functions are not obviously distinguished. Moreover, the Japanese verbs and verbs also involve the questions of will-behavior and non-will-behavior. Therefore, for Japanese learners whose mother tongue is Chinese For more difficult. This paper attempts to further analyze its semantic features and grammatical functions based on the verbal features of verbs and verbs. So that Japanese learners can better grasp the grammatical functions of automatic and his verbs.