偏头痛病人除发作性头痛、恶心、呕吐等特征外,各型偏头痛发作前期、头痛期及间歇期尚可出现各种神经功能及高级神经障碍:前者有视觉症状、嗅觉障碍、眼肌麻痹、体感障碍、运动及反射障碍、脑干及小脑综合征、植物性障碍、卒中等;后者包括意识障碍、情绪改变、记忆障碍、神经心理测验的异常等。文中将介绍各种障碍的表现并简介其发生机制。 In addition to the onset of migraine headache, nausea, vomiting and other characteristics, various types of migraine attacks, headache and intermittent period may still appear a variety of neurological function and advanced neurological disorders: the former visual symptoms, olfactory dysfunction, ophthalmoplegia , Somatosensory disorders, motor and reflex disorders, brainstem and cerebellum syndrome, plant disorders, stroke, etc .; the latter include disturbance of consciousness, mood changes, memory disorders, neuropsychological tests and so on. The article will introduce the performance of various obstacles and introduce its mechanism.