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环境犯罪的危害性无须赘言,法律对环境犯罪问题的规制成效有限。从法律经济学的视角观之,主要原因在于对环境违法及犯罪行为的惩罚力度不够,使得环境犯罪的收益远远大于其成本。文章重点剖析了环境犯罪领域内的几个重大理论问题,如过失危险犯的设立、严格责任的引入、因果关系的确定等,力图通过新的视角,以提高环境犯罪的成本、加大对环境犯罪的惩治力度的方式,遏制日益严重的环境犯罪。
The harmfulness of environmental crime Needless to say, the legal regulation of environmental crime has limited effectiveness. From the perspective of law and economics, the main reason is that the penalties for environmental violations and crimes are not enough, making the proceeds of environmental crime far outweigh the costs. The article focuses on several major theoretical issues in the field of environmental crime, such as the establishment of dangerous delinquent criminals, the introduction of strict liability, the determination of causality, and so on, trying to increase the cost of environmental crime through a new perspective, Criminal punishment of the way, to curb the growing environmental crime.