《野有死麕》一诗事义,历来异说颇多,排除掉无法自圆者,其余诸说,皆认为诗篇含有男女之情,但立场各不相同。诗篇首章的士女对言,更加突出士作为男性的性别色彩,推求之下,可知此一现象当发生在东周时期;吉士作为贵族,在东周时期地位有所下降。而女子身份则为庶民。二人互生情愫乃至林中欢会,虽属男女相悦的范畴,但于当时之礼俗不合。此诗入选《诗经》,可知其大旨是对男女之行为进行道德批判。 “Wild dead” a poetic righteousness, has always been a lot of different sayings, excluding those who can not be self-satisfied, the rest of the various said, all think the poem contains the feelings of men and women, but the position is different. In the first chapter of the Psalms, the scholar spoke more about the gender as a male, and as we can infer, this phenomenon occurred in the Eastern Zhou Dynasty. As a nobility, the custody of Jishi decreased in the Eastern Zhou Dynasty. The identity of the woman is common people. The mutual exchange of feelings between two people and even Lin Huan will, though it belongs to the category of pleasing to men and women, but at the time the etiquette. This poem into the “Book of Songs”, we can see its main purpose is to conduct moral criticism of the behavior of men and women.