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本文评价大剂量顺铂(HD-DDP)、硫代硫酸钠(STS)双途径疗法治疗癌性胸腹水的疗效。DDP按120~150mg·m2胸、腹腔内注射,同时静滴STS以解救全身毒性。结果36例患者共计50个疗程,控制胸腹水总有效率75%(27/36),其中胸水(CR十PR)84.2%,腹水(CR+PR)64.7%;有效病例中位缓解期3.3个月。毒副反应主要是恶心、呕吐,经对症处理均在治疗后2~3天消失。HD—DDP、STS双途径疗法治疗癌性胸腹水具有疗效显著,操作简便、安全、经济及毒副反应轻,患者均能接受的优点,值得临床进一步改进,推广应用。
This article evaluated the efficacy of high-dose cisplatin (HD-DDP) and sodium thiosulfate (STS) dual-pathway therapy for cancerous pleural effusion and ascites. DDP was intraperitoneally injected with 120-150 mg·m2 of thoracic cavity and STS was intravenously administered to rescue systemic toxicity. Results The 36 patients had a total of 50 courses and the total effective rate of thoracentesis was 75% (27/36). Among them, pleural effusion (CR 10 PR) was 84.2%, ascites fluid (CR+PR) 64.7%; effective case median remission period 3.3 months. The toxic side effects were mainly nausea and vomiting. Symptomatic treatment disappeared 2 to 3 days after treatment. HD-DDP, STS dual-pathway treatment of cancerous hydrothorax and ascites has a significant effect, easy operation, safety, economical and toxic side effects, patients can accept the advantages, it is worth further clinical improvement, promotion and application.