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本文报告１９７８～１９９１年１４年１４８例喉癌病人，男：女＝８．９：１．近年来喉癌发病率呈上升趋势，尤其女性更为显著。发病年龄呈年轻化。城市与农村人群发病情况极相近，提示喉癌发病与空气污染无密切关系，但与吸烟密切相关。病理类型以鳞状细胞癌为主，占９７．３％，临床以Ｔ＿３多见，占４７．９％。高、中度分化鳞癌以声门型居多，低分化则以声门上型为多。本文还提示血型与细胞分化间的关系有待探讨。
This article reports 148 patients with laryngeal cancer from 1978 to 1991 in 14 years, male: female = 8.9: 1. In recent years, the incidence of laryngeal cancer is on the rise, especially in women. The age of onset was younger. The incidence of urban and rural populations are very similar, suggesting that the incidence of laryngeal cancer and air pollution is not closely related, but with smoking are closely related. Pathological type of squamous cell carcinoma, accounting for 97.3%, clinical T_3 more common, accounting for 47.9%. High and moderately differentiated squamous carcinoma with the majority of glottis type, while the poorly differentiated supraglottic. This article also suggests that the relationship between blood type and cell differentiation needs to be explored.