大蒜鳞茎的质量已经成为国内外市场竞争的焦点。本文综述了光照、温度、矿质营养、以及种瓣大小、播种期、种植密度、地膜覆盖等栽培因素对大蒜鳞茎的产量和质量的影响。同时也对大蒜某些生长过程中的生理生化变化和大蒜的独头蒜、二次生长和管叶现象等畸形生理以及大蒜休眠的研究进展作了综述。 The quality of garlic bulbs has become the focus of competition in domestic and foreign markets. The effects of light, temperature, mineral nutrition, seed size, sowing date, planting density and plastic film mulching on the yield and quality of garlic bulbs were reviewed. At the same time, the progress of some physiological and biochemical changes in garlic and garlic garlic, secondary growth and tube leaf deformities physiological abnormalities and garlic dormancy are reviewed.