目的强调手术人员的自我保护，减少职业性感染的发生。方法了解艾滋病病毒（ＨＩＶ）传播给手术人员 的途径和危险性，加强隔离措施，规范术中操作，以及被污染后的应急处理。结果通过加强隔离措施、术中规范 操作等，使职业性感染ＨＩＶ的机率降为更低。结论手术人员应根据当地的流行情况采用相应的预防措施，是减 少职业性感染的有效方法。 Objective To emphasize the self-protection of surgical staff and reduce the incidence of occupational infections. Methods To understand the ways and dangers of HIV transmission to the operatives, to strengthen the isolation measures, to regulate intraoperative operations, and to deal with contaminated emergencies. Results By strengthening the isolation measures, intraoperative norms and other operations, so that occupational HIV infection rate reduced to lower. Conclusion The operatives should adopt appropriate precautionary measures according to the local epidemic situation, which is an effective way to reduce occupational infections.