宋词是继唐诗后又一种文学体裁,是中国古代文学皇冠上光辉夺目的一颗巨钻。隐喻是宋词中不可或缺的一种修辞手段。词人应用隐喻,使抽象的事物具体化,形象生动地使自己的情感为读者所理解。本文应用Lacoff,Johnson等学者的认知理论,从概念隐喻的角度,分析李煜词中的结构隐喻和本体隐喻。 Song Ci is another kind of literary genre after the Tang poetry, is a huge diamond on the crown of ancient Chinese literature dazzling. Metaphor is an indispensable rhetorical device in Song poetry. Ci people use metaphors to make abstract things concrete and vividly make their feelings understood by readers. In this paper, we use the cognitive theory of Lacoff, Johnson and other scholars to analyze the structural metaphors and ontology metaphors of Li Yu from the perspective of conceptual metaphors.