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武陵地区是众多少数民族交错居住、民族文化底蕴深厚的区域。梯玛文化是武陵地区酉水流域土家族典型的民俗文化事象。还愿仪式作为梯玛文化的重要内容之一,具有祭祀、教育、社会控制等多种功能。20世纪80年代后随着民族传统文化的复兴,作为民间信仰的梯玛还愿仪式得到迅速恢复。在当前和谐社会建设过程中,应该注意对民间信仰的功能进行调适引导,摒弃其对民族社会发展不利的成分。
Wuling area is a large number of ethnic minorities staggered living, deep ethnic culture in the region. Tima culture is a typical folk culture of the Tujia nationality in the Wuling area. The vow ceremony as one of the important contents of Tima culture, with worship, education, social control and other functions. With the revival of national traditional culture after the 1980s, the Thamin vow ceremony as a folk belief has been rapidly restored. In the current process of building a harmonious society, we should pay attention to adjusting and guiding the functions of folk beliefs and abandoning their unfavorable elements in the development of national society.