灌肠治疗是临床上用于治疗消化内科疾病的给药方式,根据治疗方法不同可将其分为不保留灌肠、保留灌肠、清洁灌肠等,其中不保留灌肠适用于肠道准备以及肠梗阻缓解,保留灌肠在溃疡性结肠炎、慢性肝病、急性胰腺炎等疾病中应用较为广泛。为了对灌肠治疗在消化内科疾病治疗中的应用方法以及应用效果进行深入探究,笔者进行了如下综述。 Enema treatment is clinically used for the treatment of digestive diseases in the way of administration, according to the different treatment methods can be divided into not to retain enema, retention enema, cleansing enema, which does not retain the intestine for intestinal preparation and bowel relief, Retention enema in ulcerative colitis, chronic liver disease, acute pancreatitis and other diseases is widely used. In order to enema treatment in the treatment of digestive diseases in the application methods and application effects in-depth exploration, the author conducted the following review.