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关于贸易自由化对贸易双方收入分配影响的讨论已有很多,尤其在西方国家的工资支付经历显著变化时,即技术性工人的相对工资上升而非技术性工人的相对工资下降。本文主要从贸易自由化影响收入分配的传导机制入手,梳理在不同机制下贸易自由化对收入分配、要素价格和工资差距产生的影响,在这些机制作用下,贸易一定程度上能扩大收入差距,带来发达国家非技术性劳动相对工资的下降。而最新的文献把贸易和收入分配的关系纳入了异质性企业贸易理论框架下进行分析,显示了该领域未来的研究方向。
There have been many discussions about the effect of trade liberalization on the income distribution of both traders, especially when the wage payment experience in Western countries changed significantly, namely, the relative wage increase of skilled workers rather than that of skilled workers. This paper mainly starts with the conduction mechanism that trade liberalization affects income distribution, combs the influence of trade liberalization on income distribution, factor prices and wage gap under different mechanisms. Under these mechanisms, trade can expand the income gap to a certain extent, Bringing about a drop in the relative wages of unskilled labor in developed countries. However, the latest literature analyzes the relationship between trade and income distribution under the framework of heterogeneous enterprise trade theory, which shows the future research direction in this field.