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近年来,随着我国国民经济和对外贸易的迅速发展,船运危险货物无论是在数量上还是在品种上都有大幅度的增长。据统计,当今海运危险货物已超过世界海运总量的一半以上,品种已达3000多种,而且新的化工产品还不断的涌现。这种趋势给海上从事危险品的港口作业、海上运输和海洋环境带来日益严重的威胁。由于危险品自身所具有的易燃、易爆、毒害、腐蚀、放射、以及污染环境等特
In recent years, with the rapid development of our national economy and foreign trade, dangerous goods in shipping have seen substantial increases both in quantity and variety. According to statistics, at present, dangerous goods by sea has surpassed more than half of the total volume of the world’s seaborne and the number of varieties has reached more than 3,000, and new chemical products are constantly emerging. This trend poses a growing threat to seaport operations, maritime transport and the marine environment in which dangerous goods are carried at sea. Due to their own flammable, explosive, poisoning, corrosion, radiation, as well as environmental pollution and other special