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文章针对森林资源生态价值评价和流域区际生态补偿机制研究存在的不足,提出了建立流域区际森林生态补偿机制的两个重要假设——生态均衡假设和财富均衡假设,以及评估森林资源生态价值及其相关方受益值的新方法——均衡法,并采用均衡法对承德市森林资源生态价值及相关方受益大小进行了实证研究。结果表明,承德市森林生态价值为163.47亿元,根据发展阶段系数调整后为123.45亿元,其中,“京津唐”3市受益91.1亿元,占73.8%,承德市受益32.35亿元,占26.2%。最后,就补偿资金的来源和分配提出建议。
In view of the existing problems of ecological value assessment of forest resources and inter-basin ecological compensation mechanism, this paper proposed two important hypotheses of establishing ecological compensation mechanism of interregional forest-ecological balance hypothesis and wealth balance hypothesis, as well as the assessment of ecological value of forest resources And its related party’s benefit value-equilibrium method, and uses the equilibrium method to carry on the empirical research to the Chengde City forest resource ecological value and the related party benefit size. The results showed that the ecological value of forest in Chengde City was 16.347 billion yuan, adjusted to 12.345 billion yuan according to the coefficient of development stage, among which, “Beijing, Tianjin and Tangshan” benefited 9.11 billion yuan (73.8%) and Chengde City benefited 3.235 billion yuan , Accounting for 26.2%. Finally, make recommendations on the sources and distribution of compensation funds.