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一、什么是国际竞争力国际竞争力是指该国使用本国资源(人力和自然资源、资金和技术条件等),在同其它国家进行公开竞争中赚取增值收益,从而提高生活标准的能力。从经济学的角度看,和竞争力概念密切联系的有三个范畴:一是效率。它表现为较少投入(如劳动和资本)的结合能够取得较多的产出。二是节省。这是指生产费用节省程度。它表现为用较低的单位成本生产一定量产品。三是效应。这是指一个公司或一个国家生产的产品适应需求长期变动的能力。一国的竞争力包含三个不同层
I. WHAT IS INTERNATIONAL COMPETITIVENESS International competitiveness refers to the country’s ability to use local resources (human and natural resources, capital and technical conditions, etc.) to earn value-added benefits from open competition with other countries so as to improve living standards. From an economic point of view, there are three categories that are closely linked to the concept of competitiveness. One is efficiency. It shows that the combination of less input (such as labor and capital) can lead to more output. Second, save. This refers to the savings in production costs. It appears to produce a certain amount of product at a lower unit cost. Third, the effect. This refers to the ability of a company or a country’s products to adapt to long-term changes in demand. A country’s competitiveness consists of three different layers