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简.奥斯丁的第一部小说《诺桑觉寺》采用了大胆、激进的叙事态势,构建了公开的、女性身份立场。这种叙事策略显示出一个初涉文坛的女作家对男性文学传统进行颠覆的勇气,显示了奥斯丁对话语权威毫不掩饰、大胆而激进的追求。这部小说在商业上的厄运促使奥斯丁改变了叙事策略,在随后的《理智与情感》、《傲慢与偏见》、《曼斯菲尔德庄园》和《爱玛》四部小说中,她避开了外向的作者权威,明显地表现出对作者型叙事行为的克制。这四部小说的成功给了奥斯丁极大的信心,在其最后一部小说《劝导》中,奥斯丁又一次改变叙事策略,她试图回归《诺桑觉寺》那种自由叙事手法,表现出对外在作者权威的再一次大胆地追求。奥斯丁叙事策略的改变显示出一个有着鲜明女性意识的作家在男性声音占统治地位的社会里对女性话语权的不懈追求。
Jane Austen’s first novel, “Nosang Khan Temple,” takes a bold and radical narrative posture and constructs an open, female identity. This narrative strategy shows the courage of a woman writer in the literary world who subverted the tradition of male literature and shows Austen’s utter disguise, bold and radical pursuit of discourse authority. The fate of the novel in this novel prompted Austin to change his narrative strategy. In her subsequent four novels, Sense and Sensibility, Pride and Prejudice, Mansfield Manor, and Emma, she avoided Outward author authority clearly demonstrates restraint on author narrative behavior. The success of these four novels gave Austin great confidence. In his last novel, “Persuasion,” Austin changed his narrative tactics once more. She tried to return to the free narrative method of “Northampton Jue Temple” Showing once again the bold pursuit of external authoritative authority. The change in Austin’s narrative strategy shows the relentless pursuit of women’s right to speak in a society where male-dominated writers have a strong sense of female predominance.