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目的对仫佬族地区仫佬、壮、汉族医务人员父母养育方式调查,比较不同民族父母养育方式的异同。方法采用父母养育方式问卷(EMBU)对386例仫佬族地区仫佬、壮、汉族医务人员进行抽样调查,将结果与中国常模比较。结果仫佬、壮、汉族医务人员的FF1、FF6、MF1、MF2均低于常模(P<0.01),FF2、FF5、MF3、MF4均高于常模(P<0.01),FF4、MF5评分与常模相当(P>0.05)。仫佬族、壮族医务人员的FF3低于常模(P<0.01),汉族医务人员的FF3评分与常模相当(P>0.05)。结论仫佬族地区的仫佬族、壮族、汉族父母亲对子女较少使用情感温暖与理解这种积极养育方式,父母亲使用惩罚、严厉、拒绝、否认等负性的养育方式较为严重,不同民族之间父母养育方式无明显差别。
Objective To investigate the parental rearing patterns of health workers in Gelao, Zhuang and Han in Gelao region and to compare the similarities and differences in parental rearing patterns between different ethnic groups. Methods A sample of 386 medical staffs from Gelao, Zhuang and Han nationalities in Mulao area was investigated by EMBU. The results were compared with those of Chinese norm. Results The FF1, FF6, MF1 and MF2 were lower than those of the norm (P <0.01), and the FF2, FF5, MF3 and MF4 were higher than those of the normal control (P <0.01) Compared with norm (P> 0.05). The FF3 of Mulao and Zhuang medical workers were lower than the norm (P <0.01), and the FF3 scores of Han medical workers were similar to that of the norm (P> 0.05). Conclusions Mulam, Zhuang and Han parents in Mulao minority use less active feelings of warmth and understanding of their children, such as positive punishment, harsh punishment, harsh refusal, denial of negative parenting, etc. No significant difference in parental rearing patterns among ethnic groups.