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目的了解抑郁症患者儿童期家庭环境与其人格形成的相关关系。方法使用儿童期不良家庭环境调查表、艾森克人格测验(EPQ)、汉密顿抑郁量表(HAMD)对就诊于山西医科大学第一附属临床医院门诊的442例抑郁症患者进行现场调查。结果①父母亲密程度不同,其母子、父子关系存在显著差异F1=5.250,F2=6.408,两者P<0.001;②是否存在家庭暴力在母子关系、父子关系间分别存在显著差异,t1=-5.116,P1=0.000,t2=-3.147,P2=0.002。家庭暴力造成心理“轻度伤害”者亲子关系得分显著低于“几乎没有伤害”者,P母1=0.039,P父1=0.006;“中度伤害”者得分显著低于“几乎没有伤害,”P母2=0.000,P父2=0.003;③不良家庭环境与人格维度中精神质、神经质评分存在相关性,R母-精=-0.179、R父-精=-0.160、R母-神=-0.121、R父-神=-0.199,P<0.01。结论应重视父母关系紧张和家庭暴力导致的儿童期不良家庭环境对患者造成心理伤害的研究。
Objective To understand the relationship between childhood family environment and personality formation in patients with depression. Methods A total of 442 cases of depression patients attending the First Affiliated Hospital Clinics of Shanxi Medical University were investigated by questionnaire of poor family environment in childhood, EPQ and HAMD. Results ① There were significant differences in the relationship between mother and child, father and son F1 = 5.250, F2 = 6.408, both P <0.001; ② There was a significant difference in the relationship between mother and child and between father and son in terms of family violence, t1 = -5.116 , P1 = 0.000, t2 = -3.147, P2 = 0.002. Family violence caused psychological “mild injury ” parent-child relationship scores were significantly lower than “almost no injury ”, P mother 1 = 0.039, P father 1 = 0.006; “moderate injury ” who scored significantly lower There was no correlation between the psychoticism and neuroticism scores in the poor family environment and personality dimension, R mother-refined = -0.179, R father-refined = -0.160, R mother - God = -0.121, R father - God = -0.199, P <0.01. Conclusions Should pay attention to the parental stress and family violence caused by poor family environment caused by psychological harm to patients.