有一个成绩不断下降的小学生,把自己成绩下降的责任归咎于他的家长,说他父亲给他买的文具盒、尺子太漂亮,给他包课本用的封皮纸又是电影画报,到上课时,他就玩文具盒,玩变形尺,因此影响了学习。不难看出,这个小学生把“罪过”完全推给别人,是片面的;但他的说法,也不无道理。我们知道,注意是一种心理现象。它可以分为无意注意和有意注意两类。无意注意是指自然发生的,不需任何努力的注意。有意注意则是有自觉目的的,需要一定努力的注意。学生学习需要的是有意注意,因为学习有其比较枯燥、单调的一面,特别是新入学的小学生。他们入学前很随便,对客观事物的定向反射(注意)能力较低,且大多以无意注意为主,容易被外界事物影响。一个漂亮的文具盒,一把变形的尺子,会在上课时引起学生的无意注 One pupil with a declining success rate blamed his parents for the responsibility of declining his grades. He said that his father bought him a stationery box. The ruler was too beautiful. The envelopes used to give him textbooks were again a movie poster. , He played the stationery box, playing the deformation ruler, thus affecting the learning. It is not difficult to see that this pupil completely “ sin ” to others, is one-sided; but his argument is not without reason. We know that attention is a psychological phenomenon. It can be divided into two types: unintentional attention and intentional attention. Unintended care refers to something that happens naturally, without any hard work. Intent to note that there is a conscious goal, you need a certain amount of attention. Students need to learn is interested in learning, because learning has its relatively boring, monotonous side, especially the new school pupils. They are very casual before admission, the objective reflection of the reflex (attention) ability to lower, and most of the unintentional attention-based, easily influenced by external things. A beautiful stationery box, a deformed ruler, students will be caused when the class notes