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1986～1988年间红十字战争儿童纪念医院为83名12岁以下儿童作了乳突手术。包括急性乳突炎30例、胆脂瘤22例、未控制的慢性化脓性中耳炎(CSOM)24例、结核性乳突炎4例、霉菌性乳突炎1例、诊断性乳突凿开术2例。30例急性乳突炎18例并发于急性中耳炎,其中10例(55%)年龄在1岁以下,4例(23%)1～3岁。仅5例发现鼓膜穿孔,3例有并发症(面瘫、乙状窦感染和颈部脓肿各1例),2例术后创口感染,4例并发于无胆脂瘤CSOM,其中3例在1岁以下,均见中央小穿孔,1例术后创口感染。上述病例除静脉内抗生素治疗
From 1986 to 1988, the Red Cross Memorial Children’s Hospital performed mastoid surgery for 83 children under 12 years of age. Including 30 cases of acute mastoiditis, 22 cases of cholesteatoma, 24 cases of uncontrolled chronic suppurative otitis media (CSOM), 4 cases of tuberculous mastoiditis, 1 case of mycotic mastoiditis, diagnostic mastoidosis 2 cases. Thirty cases of acute mastoiditis were complicated by acute otitis media, of which 10 (55%) were under 1 year old and 4 (23%) were 1 to 3 years old. Only 5 cases found tympanic membrane perforation, 3 cases had complications (facial paralysis, sigmoid sinus infection and neck abscess in 1 case), 2 cases of postoperative wound infection, 4 cases complicated with cholesteatoma CSOM, of which 3 cases in 1 Aged below, all see the central small perforation, wound wound infection in 1 case. In addition to intravenous antibiotics in these cases