话本,就是说话人说话的底本,它主要包括讲史和小说两大类,话本小说是中国古典小说的一种,流行于宋元时期,又称宋元话本。以往的话本小说往往采用一系列的叙事修辞策略,并通过这些修辞策略运用,在目标受众那里达到预期的叙事修辞效果。要研究这些修辞策略的叙事学意义可以选取叙述声音,重复修辞以及潜文本三个角度来进行。 Textbook is the base of the speaker’s speech. It mainly includes two major categories of history and novels. The textbook novel is a kind of Chinese classical novel popular in the Song and Yuan Dynasties, also known as the Song and Yuan Dialects. The traditional storytelling novels often adopt a series of narrative rhetorical strategies, and through the use of these rhetorical strategies, they achieve the expected narrative rhetorical effect in the target audience. To study the rhetorical strategies of narratology can choose the narrative voice, repeat rhetoric and latent text from three angles.