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在中国古代文学的历史上找不到与今天之“文学”完全对应的词汇,而我们所称之为文学的作品,实际上包含在古人的文章概念之中。然而与当下将审美性看做文学的本质属性的观点不同,古人文章在根本上强调的是规矩与制度,由此文章与礼制具有逻辑与历史的同源性的关系。这种关系在展现为外部形式规定的同时,也由内而外的展示出文章或文学所应遵守的价值准则与文化诉求。
In the history of ancient Chinese literature can not find today “literature ” completely corresponding vocabulary, and what we call literary works, in fact, included in the concept of the ancients. However, from the point of view of contemporary aesthetic nature as the essential attribute of literature, the ancients’ articles emphasize the rules and systems fundamentally, and thus the relationship between articles and rituals is logical and historical homology. This relationship, while being manifested in the form of an external form, also shows from the inside out the value norms and cultural appeals to be observed by articles or literature.