社会主义新农村建设是在以人为本的科学发展观的指导下统筹城乡发展,促进社会和谐进步的战略举措。新农村建设的主体应该是农民,农民的发展权利建设将在新农村建设中起着举足轻重的作用。本文从农民发展权利的视角出发,突出权利建设下的农民在新农村建设的必要性和重要性。 The construction of a new socialist countryside is a strategic move to make overall plans for urban and rural development and promote social harmony and progress under the guidance of the people-centered scientific concept of development. The main body of new rural construction should be peasants, and the development of peasants’ right to development will play a decisive role in the new rural construction. From the perspective of farmers’ rights of development, this article highlights the necessity and importance of peasant’s construction in new countryside under the right construction.