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当前,在TPP和RCEP的共同冲击下亚太地区的区域秩序、贸易环境正经历着从多层次、多机制的地区架构向TPP和RCEP双轨竞争自由化格局深化。随着TPP和RCEP的出现,亚太区域一体化的3.0时代也随之到来,分别以中美两国为代表的RCEP和TPP将围绕着贸易规则的制定展开激烈的角逐。就本质而言,TPP与RCEP在议题范围、开放程度、经济效应和构建路径等方面凸显差异,但这并不表示两者是相互对立甚至是对抗的。正如前文所述,TPP和RCEP之间的竞合关系是“非合作博弈”存在的前提,而“非合作博弈”无疑也成为全球化背景下实现泛亚太地区经贸整合的最佳选择。
Currently, under the common impact of TPP and RCEP, the regional order and trade environment in the Asia Pacific region are undergoing a multi-level and multi-institutional regional framework deepening the dual-track competition liberalization between TPP and RCEP. With the advent of TPP and RCEP, the 3.0 Era of Asia-Pacific regional integration will follow. RCEP and TPP respectively represented by China and the United States will fiercely compete around the formulation of trade rules. In essence, TPP and RCEP highlight differences in terms of scope, openness, economic effect and path of construction. However, this does not mean that the two are mutually antagonistic or antagonistic. As mentioned above, the co-opetitive relationship between TPP and RCEP is the prerequisite for the existence of “non-cooperative game”, and “non-cooperative game” is undoubtedly also the best way to achieve the integration of economy and trade in the Asia-Pacific region in the context of globalization select.