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思维是人脑对事物的概括反映,它反映的是事物的本质属性和内部规律,因此,思维是智力的核心和标志,是人类由表及里的认识事物的过程和特征。思维能力是一个笼统的概念,它包含思维活动的各个层次及各个侧面的能力。如:比较能力、概括能力、发现事物规律的能力、分类能力、演绎推理能力、归纳推理能力、类比推理能力、创造思维能力等等,都是思维能力的具体体现。无论我们从哪个方面来训练学生的思维能力,都不能抛弃一个基本观点,那就是训练学生掌握思维的
Thinking is a general reflection of the human brain on things. It reflects the essential attributes and internal laws of things. Therefore, thinking is the core and symbol of intelligence, and it is the process and characteristics of human understanding of things from the surface to the inside. Thinking ability is a general concept, which includes all levels of thinking activities and capabilities on all sides. Such as: comparison ability, generalization ability, the ability to discover the laws of things, classification ability, deductive reasoning ability, inductive reasoning ability, analogical reasoning ability, creative thinking ability and so on are all concrete expressions of thinking ability. No matter what aspects we use to train students’ thinking ability, we must not abandon a basic point of view. That is to train students to master thinking.