文章结合司法实践,对目前公平责任原则理论阐释中面临的“两难困境”进行解析,提出完善公平责任原则理论和制度设计的三点意见:不再沿袭“责任原则”的叫法,改称为“公平补偿原则”;不再列入侵权法归责体系之内;通过立法及司法解释确立适用的具体范围与规则。 Based on the judicial practice, the article analyzes the “dilemma” confronting the current theory of the principle of fair liability and puts forward three suggestions on how to perfect the theory and system design of the principle of fair liability: no longer follow the “principle of responsibility” , Renamed as “fair compensation principle”; no longer included in the tort system of imputation; through legislation and judicial interpretation to establish the specific scope and rules applicable.