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通过对理论、反理论和后理论的考察,发现理论已经结束了其发展的黄金时代。但是,这并不能说明理论已经终结,理论只不过以新的面貌——后理论的形式出现,即从传统意义上的大理论走向小理论,走向了具体与多元,包括文化理论。给我们的启示是:文学理论不能放弃对普遍性的追求,它要成为科学的知识形态,进行理论的提升是必须的;还有就是,文学理论不能搞一家独尊,要为其它理论留下阐释的余地。
Through the study of theory, anti-theory and post-theory, we find that the theory has ended its golden age of development. However, this does not mean that the theory has come to an end. The theory has only appeared in the form of a new outlook-postmodern theory, that is, from the grand theory to the small one in the traditional sense, to concreteness and pluralism, including cultural theory. The enlightenment to us is that literary theory can not give up the pursuit of universality, it must become a scientific form of knowledge and it is necessary to carry out theoretical improvement. Moreover, literary theory can not engage in one’s own respect and leave behind other theories Explain the room.