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邛州龙兴寺是唐宋两代邛州的重要寺院,可能毁于南宋末年。经过数次考古发掘,邛州龙兴寺的建筑遗址得以充分揭露。本文选取了平面遗址保存较好的罗汉殿,尝试进行较为深入的科学复原。本文根据罗汉殿的磉墩遗址,推测了罗汉殿的平面柱网尺寸,进而推测建筑的营造用尺,并在此基础上,将罗汉殿的建筑年代推断为北宋晚期。本文还参考了北宋木构建筑实例,以及《营造法式》的做法,对罗汉殿的斗拱形制与材等、柱高与柱径、屋架剖面等木构做法进行分析探讨。在木构复原的基础上,本文还结合考古发掘出土的瓦石建筑构件,对罗汉殿的石作与瓦作,如柱础、台阶、瓦当、滴水、鸱尾等瓦石作进行复原分析。最后,本文绘制得出北宋邛州龙兴寺罗汉殿的平立剖复原图。
Danzhou Longxing Temple is an important Tang and Song dynasties important temple, may be destroyed in the Southern Song Dynasty. After several archaeological excavations, Danzhou Longxing Temple architectural sites to fully expose. This paper selects the Luohan Temple, which is well preserved in the plane ruins, and tries to conduct a more in-depth scientific restoration. According to the site of LuoDunDeng, the paper estimates the size of LuoHanDian's plane column net, and then speculates the construction scale, and based on this, it deducts the construction date of Lohan Temple as the late Northern Song Dynasty. This paper also refers to the Northern Song Dynasty examples of wooden buildings, as well as “to create French” approach to Luo Han Temple brackets and timber, column height and column diameter, roof section and other wood practices to explore. Based on the restoration of wood structure, this paper also combines the stonework and the roof tile made by archeological excavation excavated to make the restoration analysis of the stonework and tile roof of Luohan Temple, such as pillars, steps, watts, drip, In the end, this paper draws the Pinglian profile of Lohan Temple of Longxing Temple in Danzhou in the Northern Song Dynasty.