清代中叶出土的曶鼎是非常重要的器物,尤其是其铭文中所记述的两起案例,为研究西周社会历史提供了宝贵的资料。本文在前人研究的基础上,重新对该铭文进行考释,并讨论了西周金文中的众和臣的身份以及地贱人贵的现象。 Ding dynasty unearthed in the middle of the Qing Dynasty is a very important utensil, especially the two cases described in his inscription, which provide valuable information for the study of social history in the Western Zhou Dynasty. Based on the previous studies, this article re-examines the inscription, and discusses the identity of the ministers and the ministers in the Western Zhou Dynasty and the scarcity of land and people.