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2015年版的《世界反兴奋剂条例》中的修订变化体现出了合理协调平衡兴奋剂处罚与运动员权利保障之间的矛盾,但也彰显了通过不侵犯运动员的人权的方式去健全公平竞技制度的基本精神。运动员的权利保障首先要建立在明确强调对于人权的保护上,通过恪守严格责任以及确立正当程序权利的方式去践行运动员的基本人权是当今的共识。健全公平竞技制度是维护体育精神的不二法门,对传统兴奋剂违纪行为的认定做出了更详细的解释和将违反“禁止联系”义务增加为新的兴奋剂违纪行为都是在传统的创设公平的竞技环境上所做出的改革和创新。以延长兴奋剂违纪追责的时效和扩大禁赛期的适用范围为主要改进措施的处罚方式作为此次修订的主要变化,较为合理地平衡了运动员权利保护和公平竞技之间的矛盾。
The changes in the 2015 edition of the World Anti-Doping Regulations reflect the contradiction between a fair coordination of the punishment for balance doping and the protection of athletes’ rights, but also show that the fair competition system can be improved by not violating the human rights of athletes The basic spirit. The protection of the rights of athletes must first be based on a clear emphasis on the protection of human rights. It is today’s consensus to practice the basic human rights of athletes by adhering to strict liability and establishing due process rights. Improving the system of fair play is the only way to safeguard the spirit of sport. It gives a more detailed explanation of the identification of traditional doping disciplinary offenses and adds the violation of the “ban on contact” obligations to new doping disciplines. The creation of a fair competitive environment made by the reform and innovation. As the main change of this amendment, the punishment method of prolonging the time limitation of doping discipline violation and extending the application scope of the suspension period balances the contradiction between protection of athletes’ rights and fair competition reasonably.