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在我国能源供需波动的背景下,理顺国内能源比价关系,对能源产业协调发展、推进能源产品价格改革以及促进节能减排政策实施具有重要意义。本文对“能源比价关系的合理性”这一概念进行界定,并确立出评价标准,然后根据所选取的国际评价标准,采用国际平均以及美国、日本2个典型国家的能源比价关系对我国进行评价,最终结合评价结论提出促使我国能源比价关系趋向合理的政策建议。
In the context of China’s energy supply and demand fluctuations, to rationalize the relationship between domestic energy parity, the coordinated development of energy industry, promote energy product price reform and promote the implementation of energy-saving emission reduction policy is of great significance. This paper defines the concept of “rationality of energy parity relationship ” and establishes the evaluation criteria. According to the selected international evaluation criteria, we use the international average and the energy parity relationship between the two typical countries of the United States and Japan Finally, combining with the conclusion of the evaluation, this paper puts forward the policy suggestions to promote the rationalization of the energy parity in our country.