战略物资需要建立有效的国家储备体系。国际能源消费大国为了国家能源安全需建有较为完备的能源储备体系,我国建立以石油为中心的能源储备体系是必要的,但不足以保障国家的能源安全。以煤炭消费为主的能源格局和煤炭产运销的固有特性要求,我国应尽快建立卓有成效的煤炭能源安全储备体系,这已成多方共识并在部分地方政府中付诸实施。 Strategic goods need to establish an effective national reserve system. In order to build a relatively complete energy reserve system for the country’s energy security, it is necessary for China to establish an oil-centered energy reserve system, but it is not enough to ensure the country’s energy security. The coal-based energy pattern and the inherent characteristics of coal production and marketing requirements, China should establish effective coal energy safety reserve system as soon as possible, which has become a multi-party consensus and put into effect in some local governments.