著名经济学家魏杰近日表示，国有企业要从根本上摆脱困境，就必须对历史遗留下来的负担进行“清盘”。魏杰认为，几十年的计划经济给国企留下了沉重的负担，摆脱负担的唯一办法就是“清盘”。一是债务清盘。良性债务比较容易解决，谁进行资产重组就由谁来偿还。二是退休金、医 Well-known economist Wei Jie said recently that if SOEs are to get out of their predicament fundamentally, they must “liquidate” the burden left over from history. Wei Jie believes that for decades the planned economy has left a heavy burden on state-owned enterprises. The only way to get rid of the burden is to “liquidate.” First, the debt liquidation. Benign debt is easier to solve, and who pays for reorganization of assets. Second, pensions, medicine